An intrauterine device, or IUD, is a reversible way to prevent pregnancy in the long term. While the body is getting used to the IUD, a person may…. Intrauterine devices, known as IUDs, are a popular reversible method of contraception. An IUD may fall out or become displaced. There may be signs…. Many people use contraception and must decide between an intrauterine device IUD and a birth control pill.
While both should prevent pregnancy, they…. An IUD is an effective form of birth control that can last between 3 and 12 years, depending on the type. Sometimes an IUD needs removing or replacing. Which is the best IUD for me? Types Hormonal vs. Types of IUD. Benefits and risks of hormonal and nonhormonal IUDs.
Benefits of IUDs. Share on Pinterest IUDs are highly effective and affordable. Risks of IUDs. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. The copper IUD starts working instantly. Hormone-releasing IUDs should be removed and replaced every years, depending on the brand. The copper-wrapped IUD can stay in place and offer continuous protection for up to 12 years.
An IUD may also be the best type of birth control for a teenage girl who is, or may become, sexually active. Also, contact your doctor if you notice other changes, such as chills, heavy bleeding or unusual vaginal discharge. Some IUDs contain slow-release hormones that prevent ovulation. If you had unprotected sex and are worried about an unwanted pregnancy, you can request a copper IUD as emergency contraception.
One distinct advantage of the IUD is that its contraceptive powers are completely and instantly reversible. You can ask them about how best to get pregnant, and devise a plan that bolsters your chance of conception.
About 14 mcg of the hormone is released every day for the first 25 days. It should be replaced after 3 years. Mirena contains 52 mg of levonorgestrel.
About 20 mcg of this hormone is released every day when the device is first inserted. The rate drops to about 10 mcg per day after 5 years as it reaches expiration and must be removed or replaced. Liletta and Kyleena are two other IUDs that slowly release a low dose of hormones into your body. Liletta contains 52 mg of levonorgestrel, and Kyleena contains Both release small amounts of levonorgestrel. Liletta was approved by the FDA in February Kyleena was approved in September Instead, it has mg of copper wire coiled around the vertical stem of the T-shape.
It also has The copper produces an inflammatory reaction within your uterus. It creates a harmful environment for sperm. This environment helps prevent the sperm from fertilizing an egg and may prevent an egg from attaching in your uterus. Mirena and Skyla have the same side effects. You may have changes in your period, such as increased menstrual bleeding, discomfort, or no period at all. You may also have:. All three devices can fall out or shift position.
This can increase your risk of pregnancy. They could also tear your uterus. In addition, all three can cause pelvic inflammatory disease , but this is rare. If you have multiple sexual partners, this method of pregnancy prevention is not your best choice. Learn 11 tips to conquer your IUD side effects. Study results have shown that these three IUDs have similar effectiveness.
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