See Can cervical cancer be prevented? The American Cancer Society's estimates for cervical cancer in the United States for are: About 14, new cases of invasive cervical cancer will be diagnosed. About 4, women will die from cervical cancer.
Cervical pre-cancers are diagnosed far more often than invasive cervical cancer. Risk factors for cervical dysplasia are the same for cervical cancer. Getting the HPV vaccine, avoiding other risk factors and getting regular cervical cancer screenings between age 25 and 65 can prevent cervical dysplasia.
The Advisory Committee on Immunizations recommends that girls and boys get the HPV vaccine at age 11 or 12, and no later than age Most people with HPV infection or cervical dysplasia have no symptoms. Regular screening with Pap and HPV tests is the best way to find cervical dysplasia before it becomes cancer. Cervical dysplasia screening and cervical cancer screening are the same: regular Pap tests and HPV tests. Most people need these screening tests every three years from age 25 to age If your HPV and Pap tests come back with abnormal results, your doctor will examine your cervix using a colposcope, an electric magnification instrument that looks for abnormal cells.
If the results show precancerous changes, your doctor will recommend treatment or follow-up. If they show cancer, you should be seen immediately by a gynecologic oncologist. Cervical dysplasia treatment depends on the type and severity of your dysplasia, your overall health and medical history, and your tolerance of certain procedures, medications, or therapies. Cervical dysplasia can come back, or recur, in the future, especially if you have a persistent HPV infection. You may need more frequent follow-ups with Pap and HPV tests or colonoscopies, every few months for the first couple of years after treatment.
It can take up to 3 weeks for the lab to process the test. The pap test results can be normal, inconclusive, or abnormal. You could have a simple infection in your cervix or vagina. Your doctor may order a repeat pap test. Further action or diagnoses will depend on your age and medical history. An abnormal result is known as cervical dysplasia.
On the pap test, the precancerous cells may be classified as:. Additional testing is needed to see if the cell changes are mild, moderate, or severe. A colposcopy is an in-office procedure that gives your doctor a closer look at your cervix.
He or she may take a biopsy of the cervix to help identify the abnormal area. Cervical dysplasia that is found on a biopsy is called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN. There are 3 levels:. An HPV test can be completed at the same time or separately as the pap test. It will identify the presence and type of HPV.
The best way to prevent cervical dysplasia is to get the HPV vaccine. Consult your doctor to know if you meet all criteria for the vaccine. For best results, girls and boys between the ages of 9 and 26 should get vaccinated before becoming sexually active. However, vaccination can be helpful after onset of sexual activity and up to age Consult your doctor to discuss the vaccine criteria and if you should be vaccinated.
Treatment for cervical dysplasia will depend on the degree of abnormal cells and your medical history. Most mild cases will clear up without treatment. Your doctor may suggest getting a pap test every 6 to 12 months, instead of every 3 to 5 years. Instances of moderate or severe cervical dysplasia could require immediate treatment. Options include:.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment cures most cases of cervical dysplasia.
0コメント