How many mates do penguins have

Serially monogamous. White-flippered penguin ,. Eudyptula albosignata provisional. Temperate Coast. Burrows, dunes, vegetacion. Magellanic penguin ,. Spheniscus magellanicus. Temperate coast. Burrows, bushes. Humboldt penguin , Spheniscus humboldti.

Burrows, caves, cracks. Galapagos penguin ,. Spheniscus mendiculus. Tropical coast. African penguin ,. Spheniscus demersus. Burrows in guano or sand. Yellow-eyed penguin ,.

Megadyptes antipodes. Burrows, vegetacion. Fiordland penguin ,. Eudyptes pachyrynchus. Temperate forest. Snares penguin ,. Eudyptes robustus. Temperate island coast. Holes lined with vegetation, pebbles, mud. Possibly monogamous. Erect-crested penguin ,. Eudyptes sclateri. We have seen it with the Phillip Island penguin population: when one of the three light towers at the Penguin Parade has blown a bulb they will land onshore at a predictably different point.

In the wild there is suggestion they use the stars as a landmark. Picture: Wikipedia. Pursuit home All sections. Though many people imagine a small, black-and-white animal when they think of penguins, these birds actually come in a variety of sizes, and some are very colorful. For example, crested penguins sport a crown of yellow feathers. Blushes of orange and yellow mark the necks of emperor and king penguins. What look like bright yellow, bushy eyebrows adorn the heads of some species, such as the Fiordland, royal, Snares and rockhopper penguins.

The macaroni penguin's name comes from the crest of yellow feathers on its head, which looks like the 18th-century hats of the same name.

A light yellow mask covers the face of the yellow-eyed penguin around the eyes. Some experts, however, say the eastern rockhopper is a subspecies of the southern rockhopper.

The smallest penguin species is the little also called little blue penguin. These birds grow to 10 to 12 inches The largest penguin is the emperor penguin.

It grows to 36 to 44 inches Considered marine birds, penguins live up to 80 percent of their lives in the ocean, according to the New England Aquarium. All penguins live in the Southern Hemisphere, though it is a common myth that they all live in Antarctica. In fact, penguins can be found on every continent in the Southern Hemisphere. It is also a myth that penguins can only live in cold climates. The Galapagos penguin, for example, lives on tropical islands at the equator.

Penguins are carnivores; they eat only meat. Their diet includes krill tiny crustaceans , squid and fish.